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Ayatollah Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini (born 1931) is a Muslim religious authority who resides in Karbala, Iraq. His struggle to defend his faith led him from his hometown of Karbala to exile in Kuwait, Iran, the United States, and finally back to Karbala where he led daily prayers at the shrine of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Islamic prophet Mohammad. He leads the prayer of salat Maghrib and Ishaa in the holy shrine of imam Hussein. == Youth and education == Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini was born in one of the holiest cities in the Islamic world —Karbala, Iraq— in 1931. His father, the grand Ayatollah Sayid Sadiq Al-Qazwini (shown to the right), was a Mujtahid; many people congregated to follow him in the daily prayers he led at the shrine of Al-Abbas and later in Al-Attareen Mosque. Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Sadiq was captured by Saddam's regime on April, 18, 1980 at the age of 80 and detained there indefinitely as the oldest political prisoner in the world according to the Amnesty International. Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini was raised in a strong religious environment under the guidance of his parents who taught him to recite and understand the Qur'an from his infancy. He began studying at the Hawza (seminary) in Karbala at the age of 12. He carried out theological studies and academic education concurrently, and at the age of 17 was awarded by the Iraqi president of the time for being the top student in the 12th grade in the country. In his early teens, Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini began to learn the essence of speech under the guidance of his uncle, Ayatollah Sayed Saleh Al-Qazwini. By the age of 18, Al-Qazwini had reached a level of Islamic Fiqh (jurisprudence) that qualified him to teach in the seminary of Karbala. He often gave sermons in the shrine of Imam Al-Hussein, attended by thousands of people. In his early 20s, Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini began traveling all over the Arabic-speaking world to lecture. Countries he visited included Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia,Syria, Egypt, Oman and other countries in the region. Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini also studied jurisprudence (Fiqh and Osool) under scholars including Grand Ayatollah Imam sayed Mirza Mahdi Al-Shirazi, Grand Ayatollah Imam Sayed Hadi Al-Milani, and Ayatollah Sheikh Ja'far Rashty. In his early thirties he was certified by all of his teachers for having reached the highest level in Islamic education (jurisprudence) meaning Ijtihad; Al-Qazwini became a Mujtahid in the 1950s. Al-Qazwini had to leave his hometown of Karbala in 1970 because of the severe persecution against the Shia in Iraq. He fled to Kuwait in October 1971 and picked up where he left off in Iraq from delivering speeches to teaching jurisprudence classes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mortada Al-Qazwini」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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